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Islam in France
Islam is the second-most widely professed religion in France behind Catholic Christianity by number of worshippers. With an estimated total of 5 to 10 percent of the national population, France has the largest number of Muslims in Western Europe.〔http://m.bbc.com/news/world-europe-13038095〕〔https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/fr.html#People〕〔 JournalistsResource.org, retrieved Jan. 23, 2015.〕
The majority of Muslims in France belong to the Sunni denomination.〔http://www.pewforum.org/files/2009/10/Muslimpopulation.pdf〕 The vast majority of French Muslims are of immigrant origin, while an estimated 100,000 are converts to Islam of indigenous ethnic French background.〔http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/04/world/europe/rise-of-islamic-converts-challenges-france.html?_r=0 More in France Are Turning to Islam, Challenging a Nation’s Idea of Itself〕〔http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/the-islamification-of-britain-record-numbers-embrace-muslim-faith-2175178.html The Islamification of Britain: record numbers embrace Muslim faith〕 The French overseas department of Mayotte has a majority of its population being Muslim.〔http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7970450.stm〕
==Statistics==
Due to a law dating from 1872, the French Republic prohibits performing census by making distinction between its citizens regarding their race or their beliefs. However, that law does not concern surveys and polls, which are free to ask those questions if they wish. The law also allows for an exception for public institutions such as the INED or the INSEE whose job it is to collect data on demographics, social trends and other related subjects, on condition that the collection of such data has been authorized by the CNIL and the National Council of Statistical Information ().
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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